How Does Solar Energy Work? A Simple Guide by Arenahub Global

With demands for better climatic conditions, the Solar system has gradually become one of the most popular and accessible forms of energy that is renewable today.

The constant shining of the sun on different parts of the earth means a lot of people are leaning towards solar energy. Through solar energy, you’ll no longer have to depend on traditional power grids as you generate and control your own energy yourself. We’ll explain everything concerning solar energy in this comprehensive article.

What Is Solar Energy?

Solar energy is the type of power that we generate from the sunlight and heat, unlike the normal fossil fuels that we’ve been used to which pollutes our environment, Solar energy is not only clean, but also renewable.

The process through which this solar energy is being captured and converted to Electricity is not only simple, but also powerful. Lots of people are moving towards solar energy because the benefits that come with it are just so endless.

How Do Solar Panels Work?

The heart of every solar energy system is the solar panels. The solar panels do is to capture energy from the sun through a process that is being called photovoltaic (PV) effect. Let us give you a simple breakdown on how the process works:

1.Sunlight Hits the Solar Panels:Like we already know, many small unit solar cells made up the solar panels, these cells are made from silicon. silicon as a material has the capacity to take in sunlight very well.

If the sun’s ray eventually hits these cells, what they do is to release electrons from the atoms that are inside.

2. Electrons often Get Excited:

The energy that comes from the sunlight makes the electrons inside the solar cells get excited. This particular movement of the electrons then creates an electrical current.

You can think of it like a very tiny spark that if you add it up across many other cells, it then creates a serious flow of Electricity.

3.Conversion to Electricity:

Now the electrical currents that are being generated by the moving electrons always come in the form of a direct current (DC), But judging by realities, many homes actually use alternating current (AC) for their appliances. At this juncture, what we call the Inverter comes into the picture. The work of the inverter is to help convert the DC electricity in AC electricity. Once this is done, electricity will be powered to your lights and other appliances.

4.Powering Your Home or Storing Energy:

Once you are sure that the electricity that’s being generated is in correct form, you can either use it immediately or you can decide to store these energy in batteries so that you can make use of them at a later time, lots of solar energy system out there do include battery storage that you can use to store power even when the sun is no longer shining especially during night time or cloudy days

   The Components of a Solar Energy System

There are so many components of solar that you need to understand their work, if you have a better understanding of these components, you’ll know what and what it takes for your solar panels to work effectively. We’ll briefly analyze each of these components and what they do in the system.

Read Also: Are Solar Panels Included in Home Appraisal?

 

1.Solar Panels: The major work of The solar panels is to capture sunlight during day time, this sunlight is later converted into a DC Electricity. Solar panels are usually mounted at the top of the roof, that way it becomes easier to capture as much sunlight as possible.

 

2.Inverter: After the solar panels has captured the DC Electricity, the role of the inverter is to convert the DC Electricity that’s being produced by the solar panels into AC electricity which is the particular type of Electricity that’s being used in our homes and Businesses.

So in essence the inverter is of extreme importance, without it the Electricity we get directly from the solar panels can not be used for most of our household devices

3.Battery Storage (Optional):

Unlike the solar panels and inverters that are compulsory, the battery storage is not really compulsory, however the batteries are still important for those who want to store energy. What these batteries do is to help you store any excess energy. You can use this energy when the sun is not shining, so you can get more power even when there’s no sun.

4.Charge Controller:

With the charger controller, you can easily regulate how electricity flows to and fro of the solar batteries, this help make sure they’re well charged instead of being overcharged, not overcharging the batteries means longer life

5.Mounting and Racking System:

With the mounting and racking system, you can easily secure the solar panels that are either mounted on the roof or the ground. You need a very sturdy as well as. a well mounted system so that you can make the most out of the exposure of the solar panels to the sunlight

6.Monitoring System:

A lot of solar systems out there have monitoring systems installed in them. This monitoring system helps them to keep track of the performance of your solar panels.

That way it will help the system to understand exactly how much energy you are generating. it will also help to detect any problems that might be affecting the solar system.

Always remember that we at Arenahub Global always provide for our customers with the very best components of the solar system. Our team of experts will stop at nothing to ensure you get the best solar panels and components.